que articulos definidos se encuentran en este textoThe term computer is generally applied to a collection of devices that to
gether are technically known as a computer system. This system consists of
functional components, or parts, for input, storage, control, processing, and
output. All- general purpose computer system - have these components, but
their physical characteristics may vary.
The main storage, control and processing components constitute the heart
of the computer system. The central processing unit (CPU) has been designed
by the manufacturer to control and carry out basic instructions to that particular
computer. It is here that the data processing is done.
The computer system is divided into two parts. The first is the hardware,
that is, the mechanical part of the system. The second part is the software,
which consists of the programs that are processed. Software is of great value in
the sense that the results will depend on the quality of the program.
Because programs are so important, many large companies that have com-
puters also have many people specialized in designing software for their par-
ticular needs. These people are the programmers. Small companies frequently
hire programmers for a period of time from firms that specialize in preparing
softwares.
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