Question

Completed the sentenses with the correct form of the verbs in parenthesis

1. If Ted____ (run) faster, he____ (not miss) the bus
2.I____ (not catch) a cold if I____ (wear) my coat
3.Edna____ (stay) at home if she____ (know) it was going to rain
4.If I____ (not drive) to the mail. I____ (not be) an accident
5.____you____ (write) to Alice yesterday If you____ time?

Answer 1

La cosa aquí es colocar el verbo que sigue a "if" en su forma en pasado y al verbo que sobra, agregar "would" or "would not/wouldn't" + el verbo en su forma normal en el caso que te pida en negativo con not.

1.- If Ted run faster, he would not miss the bus.

2.- I wouldn't catch a cold if I wore my coat.

3.- Edna would stay at home if she know it was going to rain.

4.- If I wouldn't drive to the mail. I weren't an accident

5,- Would you write to Alice yesterday if you had time?

espero ayude en algo

Answer 2

Respuestas en negrita y subrayadas:

Answer 1: If Ted ran faster, he wouldn't miss the bus.

Translation 1: Si Ted corriera más rápido, no perdería el autobús.

Answer 2: I wouldn't catch a cold if I wore my coat.

Translation 2: Yo no me resfriaría si usara mi abrigo.

Answer 3: Edna would stay at home if she knew it was going to rain.

Translation 3: Edna se quedaría en casa si ella supiera que va a llover.

Answer 4: If I didn't drive to the mall, I wouldn't be an accident.

Translation 4: Si yo no condujera hasta el centro comercial, yo no hubiera tenido un accidente.

Answer 5: Would you write to Alice yesterday If you had time?

Translation 5: ¿Le hubieras escrito a Alice ayer si hubieras tenido tiempo?

Explicación:

Segundo condicional

En inglés usamos el segundo condicional para referirnos a hechos que son poco probables que sucedan en el futuro.

La estructura gramatical es:

[If] + [subject] + [past simple] + [,] + [subject] + [would(could)] + [Infinitive]+ [object]

Es posible cambiar el orden de las cláusulas y entonces no es necesaria la coma para separar las cláusulas:  

[subject] + [would(could)] + [Infinitive] + [object] + [If] + [subject] + [past simple] + [object]

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Michael Spymore