Question

5. change the previous sentences form negative


A. The guitarist can play the guitar at the party today.

B. Mom would Barrow the shampoo please
C. The children must Brush the teeth with toothpaste every day.

D. The dancer could dance valet with his dad When she was a teenager

E. The journalist is with covid 19, he should to visit the doctor.

F. People may take the medicine after breakfast
G. The man will travel to the planet mars in the 2023.
H. she buys the lottery she can win much money.
i. we may wear mask When we go out at the Street.
J. The Farmer can work on the Farm tomorrow.

Answer 1

Hola, Jhosepvargas28:  

► EXERCISE 5

Change the sentences to the negative form.

A. [̲̅+̲̅]  The guitarist can play the guitar at the party today.

A₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  The guitarist cannot play the guitar at the party today.

A₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  The guitarist can't play the guitar at the party today.

➺ El guitarrista no puede tocar la guitarra en la fiesta hoy.

B. [̲̅+̲̅]  Mom would borrow the shampoo, please. [??]

B₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  Mom would not borrow the shampoo, please.

B₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  Mom wouldn't borrow the shampoo, please.

➺ Mamá no pediría/tomaría prestado el champú, por favor.  

NOTA: Esta oración no tiene mucho sentido.  

C. [̲̅+̲̅]  The children must brush the teeth with toothpaste every day.

C₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  The children must not brush the teeth with toothpaste every day.

C₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  The children mustn't brush the teeth with toothpaste every day.

➺ Los niños no deben cepillarse los dientes con pasta dentífrica todos los días.

D. [̲̅+̲̅]  The dancer could dance valet❌ with his dad when she was a teenager.

NOTA: Un valet es un empleado de cámara o un empleado en un guardarropas, es decir, una persona que trabaja al servicio de otras. La palabra correcta en esta oración es ballet, que, al igual que en español, se refiere a una forma de danza clásica.

Mejor:

D. [̲̅+̲̅]  The dancer could dance ballet with his dad when she was a teenager.  

D₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  The dancer could not dance ballet with his dad when she was a teenager.

D₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  The dancer couldn't dance ballet with his dad when she was a teenager.

➺ La bailarina no podía bailar ballet con su padre cuando ella era adolescente.

E. [̲̅+̲̅]  The journalist is with❌ covid 19❌, he should to❌ visit the doctor.

E. [̲̅-̲̅]  The journalist isn't with COVID-19, he shouldn't visit the doctor. ❌

NOTA: Esta oración es gramaticalmente incorrecta, por lo tanto, su forma negativa también lo será.  El verbo modal should jamás va seguido de la partícula to. Además, el primer verbo usado (*is with covid 19) es incorrecto.  

Mejor:

[̲̅+̲̅]  The journalist has COVID-19; [...]

[̲̅-̲̅]  The journalist does not have COVID-19; [...]

[̲̅-̲̅]  The journalist doesn't have COVID-19; [...]

➺ El periodista no tiene COVID-19; [...]

O:

[̲̅+̲̅]  The journalist has got COVID-19; [...]

[̲̅-̲̅]  The journalist has not got COVID-19; [...]

[̲̅-̲̅]  The journalist  hasn't got COVID-19; [...]

➺ El periodista no tiene COVID-19; [...]

O:

[̲̅+̲̅]  The journalist has come down with COVID-19; [...]

[̲̅-̲̅]  The journalist has not come down with COVID-19; [...]

[̲̅-̲̅]  The journalist hasn't come down with COVID-19; [...]

➺ El periodista no se ha enfermado de COVID-19; [...]

F. [̲̅+̲̅]  People may take the medicine after breakfast.

F₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  People may not take the medicine after breakfast.

F₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  People mayn't take the medicine after breakfast. (poco usado)

➺ La gente puede no tomar el medicamento después del desayuno.  

G. [̲̅+̲̅]  The man will travel to the planet Mars in the❌ 2023.

NOTA: En inglés nunca se usa el artículo the delante de los años en las fechas.

Correcto:

G₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  The man will not travel to the planet Mars in 2023.

G₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  The man won't travel to the planet Mars in 2023.

➺ El hombre no viajará al planeta Marte en 2023.

H. [̲̅+̲̅]  She buys the lottery. She can win much money. [?]

H₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  She does not buy the lottery. She cannot win much money.

H₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  She doesn't buy the lottery. She can't win much money.

➺ Ella no compra la lotería. No puede ganar mucho dinero. [?]

NOTA: Supongo que en esta oración deben haber querido referirse a un billete de lotería (= lottery ticket) o a un número de la lotería (= lottery number) y no a la institución de la lotería en sí. Es imposible comprar regularmente 'la lotería'.

I. [̲̅+̲̅]  We may wear ---❌mask When❌ we go out at❌ the Street❌.

NOTA: El sustantivo mask debe llevar el artículo a. Ninguna palabra en esta oración precisa mayúscula inicial excepto la primera. La última preposición es incorrecta.

Mejor:

I. [̲̅+̲̅]  We may wear a mask when we go out in/to/into the street.

I₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  We may not wear a mask when we go out in/to/into the street.

I₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  We mayn't wear a mask when we go out in/to/into the street. (poco usado)

➺ Podemos no llevar máscara cuando salimos a la calle.

J. [̲̅+̲̅]  The Farmer can work on the Farm tomorrow.

NOTA: 'Farm' y 'farmer' son dos sustantivos comunes, no propios. No llevan mayúscula inicial a menos que inicien una oración o sean parte del título de algún libro, película, etc.

Mejor:

J. [̲̅+̲̅]  The farmer can work on the farm tomorrow.

J₁. [̲̅-̲̅]  The farmer cannot work on the farm tomorrow.

J₂. [̲̅-̲̅]  The farmer can't work on the farm tomorrow.

➺ El/La granjero(a) no puede trabajar en la granja mañana.

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P.D.: He debido abreviar muchas de las oraciones y he eliminado por completo las explicaciones porque mi respuesta excedía ampliamente los 5000 caracteres permitidos. Lo siento.

Saludos. ✨

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