Which are the different types of nationalism? Are these differences meaningful? Why?
Why do these types of nationalism represent an opportunity for discrimination?
Remembering how each type of terrorism had a particular way to be dealt with, how would you address each type of nationalism?
How can this situation affect you personally?
Is this new rise of nationalism dangerous for the World? How and why?
Respuestas a la pregunta
Respuesta:
Nationalism is an ideology and socio-political movement that emerged together with the modern concept of nation, typical of the Contemporary Age, in the historical circumstances of the so-called Age of Revolutions (Industrial Revolution, Bourgeois Revolution, Liberal Revolution) and the independence movements of the European colonies in America, from the end of the 18th century. You can also designate nationalistic sentiment and the era of nationalism.
According to Ernest Gellner, "nationalism is a political principle that must have consistency between national unity and politics" or, in other words, "nationalism is a theory of political legitimacy that prescribes that ethnic limits must not be opposed to For his part, Liah Greenfeld defines the term "nationalism" in a general sense as the "set of ideas and feelings that make up the conceptual framework of national identity, the latter as the" fundamental identity "in The Modern World vs. Other identities in that it is considered defining the very essence of the individual.
In the analysis of nationalism, two conflicting and exclusive paradigms have been configured, each one involved in a certain conception of the nature and origin of the nation and a definition of it: the modernist or constructivist, which defines the nation as a a human community that holds sovereignty over a territory determined by what, before the appearance of nationalisms in the contemporary Age, nations would not have existed - the nation would be an "invention" of nationalisms; and the perennialist or primordialist who defines the nation without taking into account the question of sovereignty and who therefore defends that nations exist before nationalisms, sinking their roots in ancient times - thus it would be the nation that creates nationalism and not inverted - .
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