Question

When were the human rights of the elderly created?
In 1991 the United Nations Principles in favor of the Elderly
were approved. Since then, a process of almost 20 years of
elaboration of declarative and non-binding instruments
related to aspects related to aging and rights began.
The Human Rights of the elderly are the following:
●Right to health
●Equality right.
●Education rights.
●Right to political participation.
●Right to work.
●Right to development.
●Right to have their economic participation recognized and
valued.
1 Read the article again about “Rights of the elderly” and complete the routines of thinking
“word-idea- phrase”

Answer 1

Rights

Among the most important rights included in the law are the following:

To a dignified life. Guarantee the integral protection that the State, society and the family must provide to the elderly, in order to achieve the effective enjoyment of their rights, duties and responsibilities; They will have the right to access employment, economic, political, educational, cultural, spiritual and recreational resources and opportunities.

To work. Voluntary access to decent and remunerated work under equal conditions and not to be discriminated against in employment-related practices, guaranteeing gender equity and interculturality. They will have the same guarantees, benefits, labor and union rights, remuneration applicable to all workers for the same tasks and responsibilities. The work assigned to an older person must be in accordance with their capacities, limitations, potentialities and talents, guaranteeing their integrity, in the performance of tasks and accessibility.

To housing. Older adults have the right to enjoy decent and adequate housing; to reside in their own home for as long as necessary, without their family or guardians being able to limit their right of use, enjoyment and disposition. The national authority in charge of housing and the decentralized autonomous governments will guarantee the priority access of the elderly to the social interest housing programs that, in the exercise of their powers, they design and implement.

Food pension. Older adults who lack economic resources for their subsistence, or when their physical or mental condition does not allow them to subsist on their own, will have the right to alimony from their family members that allows them to satisfy their basic needs and have a life in conditions of dignity. The monthly alimony will be set by competent judges of the family, woman, childhood and adolescence through the procedure defined in the current regulations.

Integral Health. The State shall guarantee older persons the right without discrimination to physical, mental, sexual and reproductive health and shall ensure universal, supportive, equitable and timely access to promotion, prevention, recovery, rehabilitation, priority, palliative care services, functional and comprehensive, in the entities that make up the National Health System, with a gender, generational and intercultural approach.

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