.- What type of suffrage is exercised in our country??
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Universal suffrage
The Peterloo massacre of 1819
Universal suffrage is the right to vote without restriction on the grounds of gender, race, religion, social status, level of education or wealth. It does not generally extend the right to vote to all residents of a region, as distinctions are still made regarding citizenship, age, and sometimes mental capacity or criminal convictions.
The short-lived Republic of Corsica (1755-1769) was the first country to grant limited universal suffrage to all citizens over the age of 25.
In 1819, between 60 and 80,000 men and women from 30 miles around Manchester gathered in the city's St Peter's Square to protest the lack of representation in the Houses of Parliament. Historian Robert Poole has called the Peterloo Massacre one of the defining moments of his time. [12] (Peterloo's film of the same name featured a scene of suffragette women planning their contribution to the protest.) At the time, Manchester had a population of around 140,000, and the total population of Greater Manchester was around 490,000. [13]
This was followed by other experiments in the Paris Commune of 1871 and in the island republic of Franceville (1889). From 1840 to 1852, the Kingdom of Hawaii granted universal suffrage without mention of sex. In 1893, when the Kingdom of Hawaii was overthrown in a coup, New Zealand was the only independent country practicing universal (active) suffrage, and the Freedom in the World index lists New Zealand as the only free country in the world in 1893. [14] [15]
women's suffrage
women's suffrage
Women's suffrage is, by definition, the right of women to vote. [16] This was the aim of the Suffragettes, who believed in the use of legal means, as well as the Suffragettes, who used extremist measures. The fairness of short-term suffrage was written into the provisions of the first New Jersey State Constitution, of 1776, which extended the right to vote to single female landowners and black property owners.