Question

What is gender-based violence ?
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Answer 1

Respuesta:

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Explicación:

Gender-based violence is violence that is directed against a person because of their gender identity or gender expression. This violence can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological. It can occur within relationships, such as family, friends, or intimate partners, or it can occur in public places.

Gender-based violence can include:

Physical violence

Sexual violence

Emotional or psychological abuse

Economic abuse

Verbal abuse

Harassment

Stalking

What is sexual violence?

Sexual violence is any violence that is sexual in nature. This can include unwanted touching, sexual assault, and rape. Sexual violence is a crime, and it can have devastating consequences for victims.

Sexual violence can include:

Unwanted touching

Sexual assault

Rape

What is domestic violence?

Domestic violence is a type of gender-based violence that occurs within relationships. It can include physical violence, sexual violence, emotional or psychological abuse, economic abuse, and verbal abuse. Domestic violence can have devastating consequences for victims.

Answer 2

GBV is violence directed against a person because of that person's gender or violence that affects persons of a particular gender disproportionately.

Violence against women is understood as a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination against women and shall mean all acts of gender-based violence that result in, or are likely to result in

• physical harm,

• sexual harm,

• psychological,

• or economic harm

• or suffering to women.

It can include violence against women, domestic violence against women, men or children living in the same domestic unit. Although women and girls are the main victims of GBV, it also causes severe harm to families and communities.

Forms of gender-based violence

GBV can take various forms:

• Physical: it results in injuries, distress and health problems. Typical forms of physical violence are beating, strangling, pushing, and the use of weapons. In the EU, 31 % of women have experienced one or more acts of physical violence since the age of 15.

• Sexual: it includes sexual acts, attempts to obtain a sexual act, acts to traffic, or acts otherwise directed against a person’s sexuality without the person’s consent. It’s estimated that one in 20 women (5 %) has been raped in EU countries since the age of 15.

• Psychological: includes psychologically abusive behaviours, such as controlling, coercion, economic violence and blackmail. 43% of women in the 28 EU countries have experienced some form of psychological violence by an intimate partner.