VERBO TO BE EN PASADO VERB TO BE en pasado Usar el pasado simple en inglés (por ejemplo, “I was home” o “Where were you last night?”) es muy sencillo. Para decir estas oraciones necesitas usar el pasado simple del verbo “to be”. · “I was home”. Estaba en casa. · “Where were you last night?”. ¿Dónde estabas anoche? Cómo construir el pasado simple del verbo “to be” en inglés Fíjate en el cuadro: Las reglas son las siguientes: I, he, she, it – was You, we, they – were Para la primera y tercera persona del singular se usa la palabra “was”; para el resto se utiliza “were”. Por ejemplo: · “She was a student”. Ella era una estudiante. · “They were doctors”. Ellos eran doctores. Para hacer una pregunta hay que colocar “was/were” al principio de la oración: · “Was she a student?”. ¿Ella era una estudiante? · · RESPUESTA POSITIVA Y NEGATIVA. · Yes, she was a student. · No, she wasn’t a student. · · “Were they doctors?”. ¿Ellos eran doctores? · · RESPUESTA POSITIVA Y NEGATIVA. · Yes, they were doctors · No, they weren´t doctors En las oraciones negativas hay que añadir el adverbio “not” y ponerlo después de la palabra “was/were”. Recuerda que la mayoría de las veces se usa la contracción (forma abreviada) en las oraciones negativas: “wasn’t = was not” “weren’t = were not”. · “He wasn’t at the cinema with us”. Él no estaba en el cine con nosotros. · “ We weren’t at home on Sunday”. Nosotros no estábamos en casa el domingo. · “I wasn’t hungry”. No tenía hambre. ACTIVITY 1. LEE Y RESPONDE LAS PREGUNTAS EN FORMA LARGA APLICANDO LA ESTRUCTURA VISTA. a. Was Luisa a good student? Yes, _______________________________ b. Were we old friends? No, _____________________________________ c. Were you very serious? Yes, ________________________________________ d. Were they members of the club? No, __________________________________ e. Was he in his office? Yes, ______________________________________________ f. Was it a good movie? No, ______________________________________________ g. Were they sick yesterday? Yes, _________________________________________ h. Where was your mother yesterday? ______________________________________ i. When were you in the school? ___________________________________________ OJO: RECUERDA: WH + WAS / WERE + SUJETO + COMPLEMENTO? RESPUESTA: SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO. 2. LEE EL TEXTO Y RESPONDE LAS PREGUNTAS EN FORMA LARGA. I AM TOM Last year I spent my birthday with my mother. I was happy because she gave me the bicycle I wanted. My father wasn't there, he was working abroad. He called me at night. My mother organized a party for me: my friends were dancing in my party. My cousins weren't invited because my mother knew they were studying and their parents didn't let them to go out... a. Was Tom with her cousins in his last birthday? R: _______________________________________________________________ b. Was the bicycle new? R: _______________________________________________________________ c. Where was Tom´s father in his birthday? WHY? R: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ d. Were Tom´s cousins in the Zoo? R: _______________________________________________________________ e. Were Tom’s friends studying in his party? R: _______________________________________________________________ OJO: RECUERDA: WH + WAS / WERE + SUJETO + COMPLEMENTO? RESPUESTA: SUJETO + WAS / WERE + COMPLEMENTO * WHO + WAS / WERE + COMPLEMENTO? RESPUESTA: SUJETO + WAS / WERE + COMPLEMENTO * WHY + WAS / WERE + SUJETO + COMPLEMENTO? RESPUESTA: BECAUSE + SUJETO + WAS / WERE + COMPLEMENTO
Respuestas a la pregunta
Respuesta:
Explicación:
1.
a. Was Luisa a good student? Yes, she was a good student
b. Were we old friends? No, we weren't old friends
c. Were you very serious? Yes, i was very serious
d. Were they members of the club? No, they weren't members of the club e. Was he in his office? Yes, he was in his office
f. Was it a good movie? No, it wasn't a good movie
g. Were they sick yesterday? Yes, they were sick yesterday
h. Where was your mother yesterday? she was at work yesterday
i. When were you in the school? i was in the school
2.
a. Was Tom with her cousins in his last birthday? R: no, he wasn't with her cousins last birthday
b. Was the bicycle new? R: yes , the bicycle was new
c. Where was Tom´s father in his birthday? WHY? R: tom's father was abroad , because he was working
d.Were Tom´s cousins in the Zoo? R: no , tom's cousins were studying
e. Were Tom’s friends studying in his party? R: no, tom's friend were dancing in his party