Tok - Long Reading: The History of Modern Fashion
mg comprehension: Read the text about louhion and are the quellons betwo
World over
y dedicated followers of fashion look to her such as low Yore Chy, London, Fan
espection and to buy the latest trends. The fashion scene changes with every o n
many countries. This means that there are four collections one each for spring
winter The concept of fashion trends develop
concept of fashion trends developed in the 14th century top but what about losion
w the rest of the world
or
one each for spring summer columna
2 Early Wesfem travellers going to the cost
a rovellers going to the tost noled that fashion and styles changed slowly in countries
such as Persia, India, Ching and Jopan However, this was not always the case os more
WS
ence uncovered during the dynasty of Mina China of capidly changing fashions in Chinese
Cloring. History shows us that changes in costume often took place of times of economie o social
Change, which occurred in ancient Rome and the medieval Arabian Penlosula Than a long penud
without major changes would follow.
Almhis line, most weaving, embroidery, cutting and stitching was hand-crafted by skilled crafismer
and seamstresses. Many textiles originated in countries such as China, where exquiste silks were
produced and Turkey with its rich history of embroidery and clothing styles influenced by Center AS
and the Far East. Until the mid-nineteenth century, in Europe and America most clothing was therefore
custommode by skilled dressmakers and tallors. This meant thol following fashion trends was clearly on
expensive past time.
4 In the twentieth century, mechanised production of textiles and the introduction of the sewing
machine dramatically changed the way fashionable garments were produced. It led the
development of haute couture and, much later, affordable branded clothing which was the offshoot
of haute couture. Mass production meant that clothing became much cheaper and more widely
available, yet at the same time was easily adapted to meet the designer demands. As economos
grew and people became more affluent, more people could afford to buy designer clothing Co
the world.
5 To sum up, fashion is closely interlinked with the history of the world. Periods of rapid change and
movement of people influenced the textiles and styles that people chose to wear. Nowadays, people
are still extremely conscious about the way they dress for various occasions. Adolescents and young
adults feel very strongly about the brands they wear, whether it is for college, partying or sportswear
Their parents feel the same about their own designer labels. There are designer or boutique brands all
over the world. in many Asian countries, local designers can charge a small fortune for exclusive bildal
wear, wedding attire and other formal wear.
Questions
The text on 'Fashion - the World Over' has 5 paragraphs (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5). Choose the best tille for each
paragraph from A-F below and write the letter in the numbered box. There is one more lille than you
need.
A. Origins of texilles
B. Industrialisation
Paragraph Letter
C. Designer companies
D. Modern approach to fashion
E General information about fashion in Europe,
F. History of clothing in the Orient
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