Se disuelven 3.75 g de nitrato de cobre (II) en agua completando 500 mL de disolución. Calcule la concentración mol/L del ion Cu2+ y del ión nitrato.
Respuestas a la pregunta
Cu⁺ + 2(NO3)⁻¹ + 4H⁺ → Cu⁺² + 2NO2 + 2 H2O
Mm Cu(NO3)2 = 188 g/mol
1. convertir mL a L
V = 500 / 1000 = 0.500 L
2. calcular moles de Cu⁺²
n Cu⁺² = 3.75 g Cu(NO3)2 x 1 mol Cu(NO3)2 x 1 mol Cu⁺²
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188 g Cu(NO3)2 1 mol Cu(NO3)2
n Cu⁺2 = 0.02 moles
calcular M = mol soluto / V(L)
M = 0.02 mol / 0.50 L
M = 0.04molar
3. calcular moles de (NO3)⁻¹
n Cu⁺² = 3.75 g Cu(NO3)2 x 1 mol Cu(NO3)2 x 2 mol (NO3)⁻¹
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188 g Cu(NO3)2 1 mol (NO3)⁻¹
n (NO3)⁻¹ = 0.04 moles
calcular M = mol soluto / V(L)
M = 0.04 mol / 0.50 L
M = 0.08 molar