PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE VS. PAST SIMPLE 1) Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary. 1. I’ve lost my key. I can’t find it anywhere. ………………………………….. 2. Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child? ……………………. 3. I’ve bought a new car. You must come and see it. …………………………. 4. I’ve bought a new car last week. ……………………………………………. 5. Where have you been yesterday evening? ………………………………….. 6. Lucy has left school in 1999. ……………………………………………….. 7. I’m looking for Mike. Have you seen him? ………………………………… 8. "Have you been to Paris?" "Yes, many times." …………………………….. 9. I’m very hungry. I haven’t eaten much today. ……………………………… 10. When has this book been published? ……………………………
Respuestas a la pregunta
1. Correct
2. Did you eat a lot of sweets when you were a child?
3. Correct
4. I bought a new car last week.
5. Where were you yesterday evening?
6. Lucy left school in 1999.
7. Correct
8. Correct
9. Correct
10. When was this book published?
El presente perfecto se usa para hablar de acciones que aún no terminan, el pasado simple para acciones ya terminadas.
Presente Perfecto.
Las oraciones en presente perfecto indican una acción que inició en el paso y que no ha terminado o aún afecta el presente. Su estructura es la siguiente:
- Sujeto + Auxiliar (Have/has) + Verbo en Participio Pasado + Complemento
Pasado Simple.
Las oraciones en pasado simple son oraciones que hablan de acciones pasadas. Su estructura es la siguiente:
- Sujeto + verbo en pasado + complemento.
1. I’ve lost my key. I can’t find it anywhere. Correct.
2. Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child? Incorrect.
- Did you eat a lot of sweets when you were a child?
3. I’ve bought a new car. You must come and see it. Correct.
4. I’ve bought a new car last week. Incorrect.
- I bought a new car last week.
5. Where have you been yesterday evening? Incorrect.
- Where were you yesterday evening?
6. Lucy has left school in 1999. Incorrect.
- Lucy left school in 1999.
7. I’m looking for Mike. Have you seen him? Correct.
8. "Have you been to Paris?" "Yes, many times." Correct.
9. I’m very hungry. I haven’t eaten much today. Correct.
10. When has this book been published? Incorrect.
- When was this book published?
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