Practice. Complete the sentences with the correct present perfect form of the verbs.
Respuestas a la pregunta
Respuesta:
1. haven't used
2. have had
3. has read
4. has broken
5. haven't woken up
6. have gone
Explicación:
El Presente Perfecto. Se construye con los auxiliares Have / Has + verbo en Participio Pasado.
El auxiliar Have Se complementa con I - you - we - they.
El auxiliar Has Se complementa con He - She - It
I completed the sentences in the present perfect (answers in bold and underlined):
1. I bought a new phone, but I haven't used it yet.
2. My friends and I have had video calls 3 times this week.
3. Maya has read at least 2 books during the month.
4. He has broken his arm while rafting.
5. It's noon and they haven't woken up yet!
6. I have gone drafting in Cd Valles several times.
Past perfect
Las oraciones en pasado perfecto están conformadas con el verbo auxiliar ''have'' o ''has'' según su uso con los pronombres personales.
Para formar oraciones en pasado perfecto debes tener en cuenta si la oración va a ser afirmativa, negativa o interrogativa.
Para formar oracionnes en presente perfecto debes seguir la siguiente formula dependiendo si la oración va a ser afirmativa, negativa o interrogativa.
Affirmative:
Sujeto + have/has + verbo(participio/+ed/3aCol) + complemento
Example (ejemplo):
I have traveled to Russia. (he viajado a Rusia)
Sujeto: i
Verbo auxiliar: have
Verbo(participio/+ed/3aCol): traveled
Complemento: to Russia
Negative:
Sujeto + haven't/hasn't + verbo(+ed/3aCol) + complemento
Example (ejemplo):
I haven't traveled to Japan. (no he viajado a Japón)
Sujeto: i
Verbo auxiliar: haven't
Verbo(participio/+ed/3aCol): traveled
Complemento: to Japan
Interrogative:
Has/have + sujeto + verbo(+ed/3aCol) + complemento
Example (ejemplo):
Have you traveled to Italy. (Has viajado a Italia)
Verbo auxiliar: have
Sujeto: you
Verbo(+ed/3aCol): traveled
Complemento: to Italy
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