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Introduction to the Renaissance
Exciting changes started happening in Europe beginning around the 1400’s.
People woke up to the world around them. Art, literature, and philosophy came
alive with new ideas. This time-period, which ended about 1600, is known as the
Renaissance. “Renaissance” comes from the Latin word meaning “rebirth.” The
Renaissance was the rebirth of learning in Europe after the Middle Ages.
The Middle Ages began with the fall of the Roman Empire. Throughout the
Middle Ages, the thoughts of very wise classical philosophers were lost and
forgotten. The papacy controlled everything and wanted people to live righteously.
They wanted people to think only about theology, or the study of God. Noblemen
had to follow the Catholic Church, or they would be excommunicated, or kicked
out. Peasants were too tired with their daily toil to pursue any interests like art or
writing. Neither people, nor their ideas, traveled very far because of constant
warfare. People were not as curious about the world around them. This is why the
Middle Ages is sometimes called the Dark Ages.
During the Renaissance, all of this changed. If the Middle Ages were dark,
the Renaissance was the bright dawn of a new era. Scholars and teachers began to
rediscover the old thoughts of the classical philosophers from Greece and Rome.
Instead of just accepting everything the leaders of the church said, people wanted
to experience and learn about the world for themselves. Ships began exploring
different parts of the world. They brought back new goods to trade. People started
to explore new thinking too. They realized that they didn’t just have to study their
religion. They could enjoy many things here on earth, too. They called their new
philosophy humanism because it focused on humans, not just God.
1 classical philosophers- Greek and Roman wise men, such as Plato and Aristotle, who wrote about politics, nature, and human nature
2 papacy- A system of government where the pope, leader of the Catholic Church, controls all politics.
3 righteously-To live righteously is to live according to the rules and ideas of religion.
4 toil- any sort of really hard work. Toil used to be especially connected with farming and the land.
5 humanism- A philosophy that focuses on the brilliance and ability of mankind.
The Renaissance movement got its start in Italy in the early 1300’s. More
and more ships began arriving from foreign places to Italy’s many port cities. With
them came goods to trade and many new ideas. Art, literature, thought and
government began to blossom. Cities started to form. A new middle class of
merchants grew from all the foreign trade. These middle-class people had money
and time to explore art and literature. They were not as stuck in the tradition of
the church as the noblemen were, and they had more freedom than peasants did.
Eventually, these changes would spread to the rest of Europe’s mainland. But first,
They arrived in Italy — via the sea!
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Introducción al Renacimiento
Emocionantes cambios comenzaron a ocurrir en Europa a partir de 1400.
La gente despertó al mundo que los rodeaba. El arte, la literatura y la filosofía llegaron
vivo con nuevas ideas. Este período de tiempo, que terminó alrededor de 1600, se conoce como el
Renacimiento. "Renacimiento" proviene de la palabra latina que significa "renacimiento". El
El Renacimiento fue el renacimiento del aprendizaje en Europa después de la Edad Media.
La Edad Media comenzó con la caída del Imperio Romano. Durante el
Edad Media, los pensamientos de los filósofos clásicos muy sabios se perdieron y
olvidado. El papado controlaba todo y quería que la gente viviera con rectitud.
Querían que la gente pensara solo en teología, o el estudio de Dios. nobles
tenían que seguir a la Iglesia Católica, o serían excomulgados, o pateados
fuera. Los campesinos estaban demasiado cansados con su trabajo diario para perseguir intereses como el arte o
escribiendo. Ni las personas, ni sus ideas, viajaron muy lejos debido a constantes
guerra. La gente no sentía tanta curiosidad por el mundo que los rodeaba. Esta es la razón por la cual el
La Edad Media a veces se llama la Edad Oscura.
Durante el Renacimiento, todo esto cambió. Si la Edad Media fuera oscura,
el Renacimiento fue el brillante amanecer de una nueva era. Académicos y maestros comenzaron a
redescubrir los viejos pensamientos de los filósofos clásicos de Grecia y Roma.
En lugar de simplemente aceptar todo lo que dijeron los líderes de la iglesia, la gente quería
experimentar y aprender sobre el mundo por sí mismos. Los barcos comenzaron a explorar
diferentes partes del mundo. Trajeron nuevos bienes para comerciar. la gente empezó
para explorar nuevas ideas también. Se dieron cuenta de que no solo tenían que estudiar su
religión. También podrían disfrutar de muchas cosas aquí en la tierra. Llamaron a su nuevo
filosofía humanismo porque se centró en los humanos, no solo en Dios.
1 filósofos clásicos: sabios griegos y romanos, como Platón y Aristóteles, que escribieron sobre política, naturaleza y naturaleza humana.
2 papado- Un sistema de gobierno donde el papa, líder de la Iglesia Católica, controla toda la política.
3 justamente-Vivir con rectitud es vivir de acuerdo con las reglas e idea