marie curie biography en inglés porfaa
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He was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Zarato of Poland (territory administered by the Russian Empire). He studied clandestinely at the "floating university" in Warsaw and began his scientific training there. In 1891, at the age of 24, he followed his older sister Bronisława Dłuska to Paris, where he completed his studies and carried out his most outstanding scientific works. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and physicist Henri Becquerel. Years later, he won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry alone. Although he received French citizenship and supported his new homeland, he never lost his Polish identity: he taught his daughters his mother tongue and took them on visits to Poland. [6 ] He named the first chemical element he discovered, polonium, as his country of origin. [F]
Her achievements include early studies on the phenomenon of radioactivity (a term she coined), [8] [9] [10] techniques for the isolation of radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements - polonium and radio-. Under his direction, the first studies in the treatment of neoplasms with radioactive isotopes were carried out. He founded the Curie Institute in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain among the leading medical research centers today. During the First World War he created the first radiological centers for military use. He died in 1934 at the age of 66, in the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Passy, from aplastic anemia caused by exposure to radiation from radio test tubes that he kept in his pockets at work [11] and in the construction of buildings. mobile X-ray units of World War I. [12
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