Make sentences using conditionals type 2, as in the exampl.
1 I'm not rich. I can't give much money to charity.
-If I were richer, I'd give more money to charity.
2 People leave rubbish on beaches. They are dirty.
-.........................
3 We don't take care of our planet. It's in danger.
-........................
4 I have got a car. I don't cycle to work.
-........................
5 Factories pour chemicals into rivers. Rivers are polluted.
........................
6 People waste water. There are serious water shortages in many parts of the world.
.........................
Respuestas a la pregunta
Respuestas en negrita y subrayadas:
1 I'm not rich. I can't give much money to charity.
1: If I were richer, I'd give more money to charity.
Translation 1: Yo no soy rico. Yo no puedo dar mucho dinero para caridad. Si yo fuese más rico, daría más dinero para caridad.
2 People leave rubbish on beaches. They are dirty.
Answer 2: If people didn't leave rubbish on beaches, they wouldn't be dirty.
Translation 2: La gente deja basura en las playas. Están sucias.
Si ellos no dejasen basura en las playas, no estarían sucias.
3 We don't take care of our planet. It's in danger.
Answer 3: If we took care of our planet, it would not be in danger.
Translation 3: Nosotros no cuidamos nuestro planeta. Está en peligro.
Si nosotros cuidásemos nuestro planeta, no estaría en peligro.
4 I have got a car. I don't cycle to work.
Answer 4: If I didn't have a car, I would cycle to work.
Translation 4: Yo tengo un auto. Yo no voy al trabajo en bicicleta.
Si yo no tuviera un auto, yo iría al trabajo en bicicleta.
5 Factories pour chemicals into rivers. Rivers are polluted.
Answer 5: If factories didn't pour chemicals into rivers, rivers wouldn't be polluted.
Translation 5: Las fábricas vierten productos químicos en los ríos. Los ríos están contaminados.
Si las fábricas no vertiesen productos químicos en los ríos, los ríos no estarían contaminados.
6 People waste water. There are serious water shortages in many parts of the world.
Answer 6: If people didn't waste water there would be no water shortages in many parts of the world.
Translation 6: La gente malgasta agua. Hay gran escasez de agua en muchas partes del mundo.
Si la gente no malgastase agua no habría escasez de agua en muchas partes del mundo.
Explicación:
Segundo condicional
En inglés usamos el segundo condicional para referirnos a hechos que consideramos poco probables que sucedan en el futuro.
La estructura gramatical es:
[If] + [subject] + [past simple] + [,] + [subject] + [would(could)] + [Infinitive] + [object]
Es posible cambiar el orden de las cláusulas y entonces no es necesaria la coma para separar las cláusulas:
[subject] + [would(could)] + [Infinitive] + [object] + [If] + [subject] + [past simple] + [object]
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Michael Spymore
Las respuestas están subrayadas:
1. I'm not rich. I can't give much money to charity.
Answer:
If I were richer, I'd give more money to charity.
2. People leave rubbish on beaches. They are dirty.
Answer:
If they are'nt dirties. They don't leave rubbish on beaches.
3. We don't take care of our planet. It's in danger.
Answer:
If we take care of our planet. It would not be in danger.
4. I have got a car. I don't cycle to work.
Answer:
If I hadn't bought a car. I would still bike.
5. Factories pour chemicals into rivers. Rivers are polluted.
Answer:
If the chemical industries did not dump their waste into the rivers, the rivers would be clean.
6. People waste water. There are serious water shortages in many parts of the world.
Answer:
If people didn't waste water. There would be no serious water outages around the world.
