Question

Lee el siguiente e-mail que Chris le envío a su amigo Richard; identifica las oraciones en presente simple y las que están en presente perfecto, colócalas

Hi Richard I have traveled for a week. I am really enjoying “The Cristera Rail”. It offers a wide range of cultural attractions. The Cristera Trail is located northeast of the state of Jalisco. I visited Los Altos, Jalisco last Saturday. The place where the victims of this cruel war were many priests, they are important venerated Martyrs in this area. I have eaten the food of the region: it includes “birria” (spicy Mexican meat stew), white pozole and enchiladas, and of course I drank the famous tequila. The region of Los Altos has a rich tradition in the cultivation of agave for the production of tequila. Because I wanted to visit the places where the agave is cultivated, I took a ride horse tour for 5 hours. It was fantastic! The agave landscape is great! I went to Arandas two days ago, and I visited the Church of San Jose Obrero, also I have spent many hours visiting museums and rural houses of Jalisco, they are called Haciendas. I have taken a lot of pictures. Tomorrow I´ll continue my travel to another magical place! See you soon.

Chris

Simple past sentences|Present perfect sentences​

Answer 1

Explicación

Una clave importante para resolver esto es que en Presente Perfecto, las conjugas terminan en (Have + Verbo en copretérito) mientras que en presente simple los verbos se están haciendo en el momento.

Veamos unos Ejemplos:

Present Perfect

• I have seen my girlfriend for a while.
• I have watched television for many hours.
• She has written many songs.

Present Simple

• I see my girl friend while she sleeps.

• I play fortnite everytime mom says I can.
• He smiles because he plays basketball.

Respuesta: (subrayado es perfect, italica simple)

Hi Richard I have traveled for a week. I am really enjoying “The Cristera Rail”. It offers a wide range of cultural attractions. The Cristera Trail is located northeast of the state of Jalisco. I visited Los Altos, Jalisco last Saturday. The place where the victims of this cruel war were many priests, they are important venerated Martyrs in this area. I have eaten the food of the region: it includes “birria” (spicy Mexican meat stew), white pozole and enchiladas, and of course I drank the famous tequila. The region of Los Altos has a rich tradition in the cultivation of agave for the production of tequila. Because I wanted to visit the places where the agave is cultivated, I took a ride horse tour for 5 hours. It was fantastic! The agave landscape is great! I went to Arandas two days ago, and I visited the Church of San Jose Obrero, also I have spent many hours visiting museums and rural houses of Jalisco, they are called Haciendas. I have taken a lot of pictures. Tomorrow I´ll continue my travel to another magical place! See you soon.

Notas importantes:

Simple past es una conjugación sencilla, es simplemente el verbo en pasado, nada de HAS, HAVE, HAD (si tiene un verbo después en pasado perfecto), o verbos en presente.

Ejemplos:

Irregulares:

Eat -> Ate

Have -> Had

See -> Saw

Go -> Went

Draw -> Drew

Regulares:

Play -> Played

Type -> Typed

Talk -> Talked

Ruin -> Ruined

Punch -> Punched

¡Te deseo suerte! ^^