It mentions the ger to write a text with the characte st of the topics you would like to The following topics are to talk about what is different and similar between ancient and modern Mexico .
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In the class of History of education in Mexico, on February 29, they discussed the similarities that exist in Mexico today, with what happened in the eighteenth century. This could be specified from the reading of the chapter of the Age of Enlightenment by Dorothy Trank de Estrada and the video of the Bourbon reforms based on the work of Luis Jáuregui, both readings of chapters from the COLMEX minimal history collection.
Mexico had an intellectual boom in the eighteenth century. Mexico is no longer a simple colony, it is a people that aspires to more. With a nationalist identity and cultural pride, everything begins.
King Carlos III tried to have greater control over the people of New Spain. He begins to give orders to continue with a submissive people, but that will no longer be possible. In Mexico there was already a people with an aspiration to ascend, to become like other countries, with artistic, mining, botanical, scientific training, among others. Education has an important role
King Carlos III cedes the throne to the Bourbon dynasty, and that is when everything begins, including the secession war in Spain. Well, it was kept in mind that the king's powers were unlimited and he could exercise them without any type of obstacle.
It is important to observe what the events that took place in the Mexico of the 18th century have in common with the Mexico of the 21st century. To begin with, we know that civil authority fell to a few, as it does now. The authority has a minimal part, and they have great economic differences before normal people.
Social classes are marked, the vast majority are poor and few are very rich. There is no balance. The rich have great privileges and the poor have none. Those who knew about business took advantage until they had a monopoly, and we also see it now, there are few large monopolies that do not generate competition and create a dependency on the part of the people, because there is nothing else to buy.
We have in common that people of great power use their burdens for their personal assets. Take advantage of your authority and ease of movement. They have power over everyone so they do what they want.
There were reforms just like now, who wanted to change the course of the country's development. Policies were drawn from them. Likewise, the reforms were somewhat unknown.
And where are the taxes? This fact is something that we wonder when it will stop. Well, since then taxes were demanded, which were later stolen by the authorities for their own fines. At that time, the king was ordered to send them, and they did arrive, but much less than was supposed, since they were distributed here between the viceroy and his subjects. And it's the same thing that happens now, they team up, so when they steal it's not just one. The spoils of the people's work are divided.
They are total injustices, since a large amount of taxes is asked of the people, those of the upper class or rulers pay little or nothing and the others appropriate them.
The upper classes have great preference. Those of the Spanish high class and friends of the king were granted the best positions in the different institutions of great importance in New Spain. As it happens now, the upper class and friends of the rulers, are the ones who get great positions and great importance. Always in spite of the fact that there are people more prepared for that position, and more suitable, but they do not have the connection required to get there. Those of great lineage were and are those who have a fixed salary of a large amount.
There were as now those intelligent merchants. They bought handicrafts and other things at a very cheap price, they only went to another city or another area and sold it much more expensively. They took advantage.
Tobacco, alcohol, fairs, gambling, and cockfighting were common on Mexican holidays. The women were heavy smokers.
The priest is seen as a divine being. For many he has authority and royal decree. He can ask for payments to obtain indulgence, the forgiveness of sins.
Back then there was discontent, injustice and economic disorder, nothing different than now. But at that time there was a vision towards improvement, a vision of an intellectual, own and developed Mexico. Which is not available now. You must go back in time and remember the good things that have happened in the country, to resume them. Mexico needs a duty to return to the eighteenth century and learn from mistakes, to learn and improve.
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