Inglés, pregunta formulada por bibisagos22, hace 1 mes

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Read the letter and complete it with the correct form of the verbs in Past Simple or Present Perfect.
Hillside Hostel, Beverly Hills Road,
Hollywood Park, Los Angeles
Apt 9 Suit 96, August, 19th
Dear Mum,
Thanks for my birthday presents, especially the IPad. It is fantastic and I _______ (use) it every day. I _ (get) a sweatshirt from Uncle Sam and a really nice leather wallet from my grandma. And on Wednesday morning, Jane from school _ (phone) me.
My birthday (is) great. I (have) a party at the hostel on Thursday evening. The other volunteers (give) me a Maroon 5 album. And they (make) me a big chocolate birthday cake.
We (be) very busy with the project at the studios. The outside of the building looks really good now. We __ (not/ start) painting the inside yet, but we _(do) a lot of work on the walls and the windows. Last Tuesday, the workmen (put) in a new wooden floor and four of us (polish) it yesterday. It (take) a long time but the floor looks fantastic.
A local TV crew __ (make) a programme about us last week, but we _ (not / see) it yet. It is going to be on TV.
Anyway, I must stop now – Tom _______ (come) in to tell me it’s time for dinner. Lots of love,
James

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Read the letter and complete it with the correct form of the verbs in Past Simple or Present Perfect. Hillside Hostel, Beverly Hills Road, Hollywood Park, Los Angeles

Apt 9 Suit 96, August, 19th

Dear Mum,

Thanks for my birthday presents, especially the IPad. It is fantastic and I have used (use) it every day. I got (get) a sweatshirt from Uncle Sam and a really nice leather wallet from my grandma. And on Wednesday morning, Jane from school called me (phone) me.

My birthday was (is) great. I had (have) a party at the hostel on Thursday evening. The other volunteers gave (give) me a Maroon 5 album. And they made (make) me a big chocolate birthday cake.

We have been (be) very busy with the project at the studios. The outside of the building looks really good now. We haven't started (not/ start) painting the inside yet, but we have done (do) a lot of work on the walls and the windows. Last Tuesday, the workmen put (put) in a new wooden floor and four of us polished (polish) it yesterday. It took (take) a long time but the floor looks fantastic.

A local TV crew made (make) a programme about us last week, but we haven't seen (not / see) it yet. It is going to be on TV.

Anyway, I must stop now – Tom has come (come) in to tell me it’s time for dinner. Lots of love, James.

Diferencias entre el Pasado Simple (simple past) y el Presente Perfecto (perfect present) en inglés

Pasado simple

El pasado simple es usado para cuando queremos decir que algo ocurrió en el pasado sin importar las consecuencia de lo ocurrido. Las oraciones en el pasado simple hablan de una acción ya concluida hace algún tiempo y muchas veces específican hace cuánto tiempo fue.
Estructura:

Oración afirmativa: Sujeto + verbo en pasado simple + complemento. Ejemplo:

I had a party at the hostel on Thursday evening / Tuve una fiesta en el hostal el jueves por la tarde

La oración nos dice que la fiesta ya fue hace unos días atrás, quiere decir que la acción ya fue concluida y nos específica hace cuánto fue.
Presente perfecto

El presente perfecto se usa cuando queremos hacer énfasis en el resultado de una acción en el pasado. Las oraciones en presente perfecto nos habla de acciones nos concluidas o que debido a la acción las consecuencias lleva que no se termine lo ocurrido.

Estructura: Sujeto + Verbo Auxiliar (Have / Has) + Verbo principal + Complemento. Ejemplo:

We have been very busy with the project at the studios / Hemos está ocupado con los proyectos en los estudios

La oración nos da a entender que los "proyectos" no han terminado, por ende la acción no ha sido concluida aún.