El amoniaco (NH3) se descompone en dinitrógeno (N2) y dihidrógeno (H2) gaseosos.
(a) Escribe y ajusta la reacción.
(b) Si se obtienen 28 g de dinitrógeno y 6 g dihidrógeno, ¿cuánto amoniaco es necesario?
(c) A partir de 17 g de amoniaco, ¿cuánto nitrógeno e hidrógeno se desprende?
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(a) 2 NH3 → 3H2 + N2
(b) Si se obtienen 28 g de dinitrógeno y 6 g dihidrógeno, ¿cuánto amoniaco es necesario?
Mm N2 = 28 g/mol
NH3 = 17 g/mol
calcular moles de N2 y de H2
mol N2 = 28 g x 1 mol N2
````````````
28 g N2
mol N2 = 1
mol H2 = 6 g H2 x 1 mol H2
``````````````
2 g H2
mol H2 = 3
Calcular moles de NH3 a partir de los moles de calculados
mol NH3 = 1 mol N2 x 2 mol NH3
````````````````
1 mol N2
mol NH3 = 2
mol NH3 = 3 mol H2 x 2 mol NH3
````````````````
3 mol H2
mol NH3 = 2
g NH3 = 17 g/mol x21 mol = 34 g de NH3
calcular gramos de N2
c) g N2 = 17 g NH3 x 1 mol NH3 x 1 mol N2 x 28 g N2
`````````````` ````````````` ``````````````
17 g NH3 2 mol NH3 1 mol N2
g N2 = 14 g
Calcular gramos de hidrógeno
g H2 = 17 g NH3 x 1 mol NH3 x 3 mol H2 x 2 g H2
`````````````` ````````````` ``````````````
17 g NH3 2 mol NH3 1 mol H2
g H2 = 3 g
(c) A partir de 17 g de amoniaco, ¿cuánto nitrógeno e hidrógeno se desprende?
(b) Si se obtienen 28 g de dinitrógeno y 6 g dihidrógeno, ¿cuánto amoniaco es necesario?
Mm N2 = 28 g/mol
NH3 = 17 g/mol
calcular moles de N2 y de H2
mol N2 = 28 g x 1 mol N2
````````````
28 g N2
mol N2 = 1
mol H2 = 6 g H2 x 1 mol H2
``````````````
2 g H2
mol H2 = 3
Calcular moles de NH3 a partir de los moles de calculados
mol NH3 = 1 mol N2 x 2 mol NH3
````````````````
1 mol N2
mol NH3 = 2
mol NH3 = 3 mol H2 x 2 mol NH3
````````````````
3 mol H2
mol NH3 = 2
g NH3 = 17 g/mol x21 mol = 34 g de NH3
calcular gramos de N2
c) g N2 = 17 g NH3 x 1 mol NH3 x 1 mol N2 x 28 g N2
`````````````` ````````````` ``````````````
17 g NH3 2 mol NH3 1 mol N2
g N2 = 14 g
Calcular gramos de hidrógeno
g H2 = 17 g NH3 x 1 mol NH3 x 3 mol H2 x 2 g H2
`````````````` ````````````` ``````````````
17 g NH3 2 mol NH3 1 mol H2
g H2 = 3 g
(c) A partir de 17 g de amoniaco, ¿cuánto nitrógeno e hidrógeno se desprende?
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