Question

Complete the sentences using Past perfect tense.

1.- The fire ………………………… (already/reach) the roof by the time the firemen arrived.

2.-Joe Smith went to prison because he … ..…………. (steal) a lot of money.

3.-Helen went to bed after she …………………… (watch) her favourite TV programme.

4.-My father bought the new car after he ……………….. (try) it a few times.

5.-By the time Sonia got to the party, everyone ……………………. (begin) dancing.

6.-Lorenzo …………………….. (eat) all the ice cream before I opened the fridge.

7.-There was a lot of snow outside because it ……………….. (snow) earlier in that day.

8.-Beatriz didn’t pass the test because she ………………….. (not study) at all.

9.-Look! Somebody …………………… (leave) the windows open.

10.-By the time the police arrived, the burglar ……………….. (break)into my neighbour’s house.​

Answer 1

Respuesta:

Hola.

1. the fire HAD ALREADY REACHED (already/reach) the roof by the time the firemen arrived.

2. Joe smith went to prison because he HAD STOLEN (steal) a lot of money.

3. Helen went to bed after she HAD WATCHED (watch) her favorite TV program.

4. my father bought the new car after he HAD TRIED (try) it a few times.

5. By the time Sonia got to the party, everyone HAD BEGUN (begin) dancing.

6. Lorenzo HAD EATEN (eat) all the ice cream before I opened the fridge.

7. There was a lot of snow outside because it HAD SNOWN (snow) earlier in that day.

8. Beatriz didn’t pass the test because she HAD NOT STUDIED (not study) at all.

9. Look! Somebody HAD LEFT (leave) the windows open.

10. By the time the police arrived, the burglar HAD BROKEN (break) into my neighbor's house.

Answer 2

Se completan las oraciones (sentences) usando el tiempo verbal past perfect:

1. The fire had already reached the roof by the time the firemen arrived.
2. Joe Smith went to prison because he had stolen a lot of money.
3. Helen went to bed after she had watched her favourite TV programme.
4. My father bought the new car after he had tried it a few times.
5. By the time Sonia got to the party, everyone had begun dancing.
6. Lorenzo had eaten all the ice cream before I opened the fridge.
7. There was a lot of snow outside because it had snowed earlier that day.
8. Beatriz didn’t pass the test because she hadn't studied at all.
9. Look! Somebody had left the windows open.
10. By the time the police arrived, the burglar had broken into my neighbour’s house.

Estructura de las oraciones en past perfect

• Afirmativa

       Sujeto + had + verbo en pasado participio + complemento

• Negativa

       Sujeto + hadn't + verbo en pasado participio + complemento

• Interrogativa

       Had + sujeto / pronombre + verbo en pasado participio + complemento?

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