cómo se hace el petróleo?
Respuestas a la pregunta
Respuesta:
El petróleo es uno de los hidrocarburos de origen fósil, fruto de la transformación de materia orgánica procedente de zooplancton y algas que, depositados en grandes cantidades en fondos anóxicos de mares o zonas lacustres del pasado geológico, fueron posteriormente enterrados bajo pesadas capas de sedimentos.
Explicación:
así esta compuesto yo se si quieras petróleo pero será imposible amenos de que lo robes
Respuesta:A journey of millions of years
Ethane, propane, butane, pentane and mainly methane. These gases that were formed millions of years ago, due to the accumulation of plant and organic remains under the ground in conditions of lack of oxygen and high temperatures, form what we know as natural gas.
Oil, however, was formed from the remains of living beings (mostly plankton and algae) that were deposited on the seabed. Natural factors such as the passage of time, heat, strong pressures and the absence of oxygen, caused this organic matter to decompose little by little, forming that oily substance that we know today as oil. The oil was lodged deep underground, impregnating porous rocks that form the reservoirs.
Some time later (actually, millions of years after its formation), humans began to find different uses for it: as fuel, even as raw material for countless derivative products.
Transport
In the case of gas, transportation can be carried out through underground gas pipelines, maintaining its gaseous state, or on board LNG tankers, where it is transported in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This second option involves a liquefaction process at the point of origin that is carried out by lowering the temperature of the gas to 160 degrees below zero, which reduces its volume up to 600 times. The gas that arrives through the gas pipelines enters the transportation network directly, after passing through the compression stations, which increase its pressure to maximize the transportation capacity of the tubes.
However, LNG needs to return to its gaseous state. Those in charge of doing this are the regasification plants, which discharge the liquefied natural gas from the ships and return it to its natural state through the vaporization system that increases its temperature. Subsequently, the gas is introduced into the high pressure transmission network, in turn connected to the distribution networks with a pressure below 16 bar, which are what bring natural gas to our homes and businesses. Regulation and measurement stations play a fundamental role in this process, which in addition to reducing the pressure, measure the gas delivered.
In the case of oil, once it is out of the field, the crude is transported through pipelines or oil tankers to the refineries.
Explicación: