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What to do in case of an earthquake?
before, during and after
Respuestas a la pregunta
Respuesta:
Explicación:
1 Develop a protection, safety and evacuation plan.
2 Basic knowledge about first aid and emergency kit.
3 Secure high elements (shelves, bookcases or wardrobes) avoiding having objects that can fall before a movement.
4 Know the location of the gas, water, electric fuse keys.
5 Eliminate evacuation routes.
6 Locate and signal the safety zones and evacuation routes.
7 When students are in the classrooms, keep the doors open to facilitate evacuation.
8 Carry out evacuation drills in case of earthquakes, in order to instruct people on the measures to be taken and determine the emergency plan is effective.
During
The main element is to stay calm, since many have, for example, falling objects, the crowding of people on the stairs and everything because of panic. To avoid these accidents we provide some measures that serve to be effective against a seismic movement.
1 Serenity should be preserved avoiding panic or collective hysteria.
2 Be located in safe places previously established, you will not have to be sheltered under tables, desks or desks away from windows or objects that may fall.
3 Stand on the floor with your knees together and your back towards the windows.
4 Hold both hands tightly behind the head, covering the neck with them.
5 Hide your face between your arms to protect your head, close your eyes tightly.
6 If it is necessary to evacuate the place, use the stairs not elevators.
7 If you are in the yard, stay away from buildings, power lines and windows.
8 If riding in a vehicle or bus, the driver must slow down and stop in a safe place. Also, people should stay in their seats until everything returns to normal.
After
1 Observe if someone is injured and practice first aid.
2 Go to the established protection zones, without losing your calm
and without leaving the group.
3 Do not touch electrical power cables that have fallen.
4 Close the gas taps to prevent any leakage and use it again until the proper inspection has been carried out.
5 Control the flow of water and do not use it until checking culverts.
6 Close the electric power circuits to avoid accidents due to contact with fallen wires or a possible fire. 7 Do not return to damaged areas without prior authorization.
8 Use the phone only for urgent calls.
9 Tune the radio to know the emergency measures.