amigos yo estudie en un campo y alla no habia prof de quimica asi que esa materia para mi es nueva yo entiendo algunos ejercicios de los que la profe me da aqui en mi nuevo liceo pero hay unos ejersicios no los entiendo porfavor necesito que me ayuden con dos ejercicios porfavor.... estos son.....
se tiene una solucion compuesta de 250grs de k en 56 ml de h2o, calcular la concentracion de la solucion
balancear la siguiente ecuacion, sabiendo que sus pesos atomicos son al:26,98grs, cl: 35,45grs
AlCl3.................Al+Cl2
porfavor amigos ayudenme esto es nuevo para mi!
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1.
Calcular masa molecular K = 39 g/mol
Mm H2O = 18 g/mol
2. calcular mol aplicando la fórmula mol = mas/Mm
mol = 250 g
``````````
39 g/mol
mol = 6.4102
2. convertir mL a L
L = 56 mL / 1000 = 0.056 L
3. aplicar la fórmula de molaridad
M = mol soluto
``````````````
V(solc.)
M = 6.4102 mol
`````````````````
0.056 L
M = 114.46 molar
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
%m/v = masa soluto x 100
``````````````````
v solc.
preparar la solución
v solución: m soluto + v solvente
v solución: 250 g + 56 mL = 306 mL
%m/v = 250 g x 100
``````````
306 mL
%m/v = 81.69 %
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
la resolvi de dos formas
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
balancear la siguiente ecuacion, sabiendo que sus pesos atomicos son al:26,98grs, cl: 35,45grs
2AlCl3 → 2 Al + 3Cl2
2( 133.34 g ) → 2( 26.98 g) + 6(35.45 g)
266.66 g = 53.96 g + 212.7 g
266.66 g = 266.66 g
Se cumple la ley de la conservación de la masa
Calcular masa molecular K = 39 g/mol
Mm H2O = 18 g/mol
2. calcular mol aplicando la fórmula mol = mas/Mm
mol = 250 g
``````````
39 g/mol
mol = 6.4102
2. convertir mL a L
L = 56 mL / 1000 = 0.056 L
3. aplicar la fórmula de molaridad
M = mol soluto
``````````````
V(solc.)
M = 6.4102 mol
`````````````````
0.056 L
M = 114.46 molar
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
%m/v = masa soluto x 100
``````````````````
v solc.
preparar la solución
v solución: m soluto + v solvente
v solución: 250 g + 56 mL = 306 mL
%m/v = 250 g x 100
``````````
306 mL
%m/v = 81.69 %
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
la resolvi de dos formas
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
balancear la siguiente ecuacion, sabiendo que sus pesos atomicos son al:26,98grs, cl: 35,45grs
2AlCl3 → 2 Al + 3Cl2
2( 133.34 g ) → 2( 26.98 g) + 6(35.45 g)
266.66 g = 53.96 g + 212.7 g
266.66 g = 266.66 g
Se cumple la ley de la conservación de la masa
jmmarwin22wm:
gracias brother de verdad te lo agradezco
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