A football is thrown with an initial velocity of 22.26 m/s at an angle of 45o above the
horizontal. What is the velocity in ``y´´ at 3 seconds after the ball is thrown?
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Solution:
According to the equations for 1-D kinematics. The only change to them is that instead one equation that describes general motion.
So we will have to use the equations twice: once for motion in the x direction and another time for the y direction.
v_f=v_o + at ……..(a)
[where v_f and v_o are final velocity and initial velocity, respectively]
Now ,
Initially, there was y velocity, however gravity began to act on the football, causing it to accelerate.
Applying this value in equation (a)
v_yf = at = -9.81 m/s^s * 1.75 = -17.165 m/s in the y direction
For calculating the magnitude of the equation we have to square root the given value
(16.6i - 17.165y)
\\ \left | V \right |=sqrt{16.6^{2}+17.165^{2}}\\ = \sqrt{275.56+294.637225}\\= \sqrt{570.197225}\\= 23.87[/tex]