A beautifully decorated evergreen tree, with coloured lights, inspires warm memories of Christmas. The Christmas tree has become one of the most beloved and well-known holiday symbols. The custom of a Christmas tree, undecorated, is believed to have begun in Germany, in the first half of the 700s.
The history of the modern Christmas tree goes back to 16th century Germany. In Alsace (Elsass), dated 1561, states that "no Burgher shall have for Christmas more than one bush of more than eight shoes' length." The decorations hung on a tree in that time were "roses cut of many-coloured paper, apples, wafers, gilt, sugar." Around Strasbourg there was a widespread practice of bringing trees into houses for decoration during Christmastime. The modern custom is also connected with the Paradise tree hung with apples, present in the medieval religious plays. The decorations could symbolize the Christian Hosts. In 17th century the Christmas tree spread through Germany and Scandinavia. The tree was extensively decorated, first with candles and candies, then with apples and confections.
It is believed that Martin Luther, the Protestant reformer, was the first to light a Christmas tree with candles. While coming home one dark winter's night near Christmas, he was struck with the beauty of the starlight shining through the branches of a small fir tree outside his home. He duplicated the starlight by using candles attached to the branches of his indoor Christmas tree.
In England the tradition was made popular by the German Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria. The German immigrants brought the Christmas tree to America in 17th century. Public outdoors Christmas trees with electric candles were introduced in Finland in 1906, and in USA (New York) in 1912. It was brought to America by the Pennsylvania Germans in the 1820's. The tree was adopted late in America. To the New England Puritans, Christmas was sacred but for others it was a heathen tradition and they fought against it.
1. The first Christmas trees in Alsace ( nowadays in France)
were as big as possible as long as you could bring them
into your house. V O F?
2. In the 16th century the trees were decorated with paper
and food. V O F?
3. The protestant Martin Luther brought a tree home and put
candles on it. V O F?
4. The tree was adopted later in America because it was
considered as a pagan custom V O F ?
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