5x-2y=2 y x+2y=2
x+2y=1 y -3x+y=-10
x+4y=1 y 2x+y=5
Respuestas a la pregunta
Respuesta
1)
5X - 2Y = 2 Ecuacion 1
X + 2Y = 2 Ecuacion 2
En ecuacion 1:
5X - 2Y = 2
5X = 2 + 2Y (Dividimos entre 5)
X = (2 + 2Y)/5
X = 2/5 + 2Y/5
En la ecuacion 2:
X + 2Y = 2
X = 2 - 2Y
Ya tengo X = X
X = 2/5 + 2Y/5
X = 2 - 2Y
2/5 + 2Y/5 = 2 - 2Y
2Y/5 + 2Y = 2 - 2/5
Hagamos por aparte:
2Y/5 + 2Y = 2Y/5 + 2Y/1 = [2Y + 5(2Y)]/5 = [2Y + 10Y]/5 = 12Y/5
2 - 2/5 = 2/1 - 2/5 = [5(2) - 2]/5 = [10 - 2]/5 = 8/5
12Y/5 = 8/5
12Y = 5(8)/5
12Y = 8
Y = 8/12
Y = 2/3
Reemplazamos el valor de Y en X = 2 - 2Y
X = 2 - 2(2/3)
X = 2 - 4/3
2 - 4/3 = 2/1 - 4/3 = [3(2) - 4]/3 = (6 - 4)/3 = 2/3
X = 2/3
Rta: X = 2/3; Y = 2/3
2)
2X + 3Y = 2 Ecuacion 1
-6X + 12Y = 12 Ecuacion 2
En ecuacion 1:
2X + 3Y = 2
2X = 2 - 3Y (Divido entre 2)
X = (2 - 3Y)/2
X = 2/2 - 3Y/2
X = 1 - 3Y/2
En ecuacion 2:
-6X + 12Y = 12
12Y - 12 = 6X (Divido entre 6)
(12Y - 12)/6 = X
12Y/6 - 12/6 = X
2Y - 2 = X
Ya tengo X = X:
X = 1 - 3Y/2
X = 2Y - 2
1 - 3Y/2 = 2Y - 2
1 + 2 = 2Y + 3Y/2
3 = 2Y + 3Y/2
Hagamos aparte:
2Y + 3Y/2 = [2(2Y) + 3Y]/2 = [4Y + 3Y]/2 = 7Y/2
3 = 7Y/2
7Y = 3(2)
7Y = 6
Y = 6/7
Ahora reemplazo el valor de Y = 6/7 en: 2Y - 2 = X
X = 2Y - 2
X = 2(6/7) - 2
X = 12/7 - 2
12/7 - 2 = [12 - 2(7)]/7 = [12 - 14]/7 = -2/7
X = -2/7
Rta: X = -2/7; Y = 6/7
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