4) Resuelve las siguientes operaciones combinadas:
a) 2(x + 1) + 3(x - 2) = 4(2 - x) + 6
b) 8(x - 1) - 5(x + 3) = 2(x + 8)
c) 5x - [3x - 2(x - 5)] = [3(4 - x) - 5(x - 2) + 4]
d) [7(3 - x) + 8(x - 4)] - [2 - 3(x + 2) + x] = 8
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Respuesta:
a) 2(x + 1) + 3(x - 2) = 4(2 - x) + 6
2x+2 + 3x-6 = 8-4x + 6
5x-4 = 14 -4x
9x = 18
x = 2
b) 8(x - 1) - 5(x + 3) = 2(x + 8)
8x-8 - 5x+15 = 2x+16
3x+7 = 2x+16
x = 9
c) 5x - [3x - 2(x - 5)] = [3(4 - x) - 5(x - 2) + 4]
5x - [3x -2x+10] = [12-3x - 5x + 10 +4]
5x -3x +2x-10 = 12-3x - 5x + 10 +4
4x-10 = 26 -8x
4x+8x = 26+10
12x = 36
x = 3
d) [7(3 - x) + 8(x - 4)] - [2 - 3(x + 2) + x] = 8
[21-7x + 8x-32] - [2-3x+6+x] = 8
21-7x + 8x-32 - 2-3x+6+x = 8
-7 -x = 8
-x = 15
x = -15
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