4. How was the mahalwari system different from the Permanent Settlement?
Respuestas a la pregunta
Respuesta:
Under the Permanent Settlement the revenue was fixed or decided as per the land holdings of the peasants
Explicación:
Respuesta:
An irregular settlement or slum is a place where a person or a community is established that is outside the norms established by the authorities in charge of urban planning.
Irregular establishments are generally dense settlements that encompass communities or individuals housed in self-built houses under poor living conditions. They are formed by spontaneous occupations of land, public or private, without legal recognition, expanding the edges of cities in marginalized lands that are on the edge of urban areas, or in lands with high risks for the dwellings settled there (slopes of high unstable land slopes, flooded areas on the banks of rivers and streams).
Typically, they are the product of the urgent need to obtain housing in urban communities with limited economic resources, or of migrants arriving from rural areas, pushed to abandon their lands for multiple reasons, and because there are generally no policies that enable them. people to acquire decent housing by legal means.
Irregular settlements are characterized by certain common conditions:
Homes built in high-risk areas: river edges, lagoons, mountains, exposed to floods and landslides.
Homes with limited access to services such as drinking water, gas for heating, electricity, kitchen and sewer (sewer or drainage).
Difficult access to housing since there are often no consolidated access roads, and the few that do exist are paths with many holes.
Multiplicity of economic conditions and in the same neighborhood.
Difficulties of access of ambulances, firefighters and police to different events
Houses built with material obtained from garbage: cardboard, plastic, paper.
Poor protection from cold, winds, sand, etc.
The emergence of irregular settlements has several causes, one of the main ones is the little force that local and regional governments devote to the issue of land use, which generally do not have valid proposals to offer housing solutions to low-income populations and migrants who they continually come from rural areas to enlarge peri-urban cordons. These areas are characterized by having a very rapid level of development, unstructured and unplanned.
On a global scale, irregular settlements are a significant problem, especially for the inhabitants themselves, who, by not formally owning their property, are limited in their prospects for future progress and often entail, in daily life, a higher maintenance budget than a settlement dwelling. formal.
A 1986 report by the United Nations Social Security Commission indicated that between 30 and 60 percent of the residents of the largest cities in underdeveloped countries live in irregular settlements, evidencing that irregular settlements, Present in different countries of the world, they are no longer conceptualized as they have been a short time ago, as haunts of thugs, thieves or drug addicts and drug traffickers, to be today, populations denied of their basic rights.
Explicación:
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