Question

1. Check your understanding: matching

Match the two sentence halves and write a–g next to the numbers 1–7.

1…….. I wouldn't have overslept a. if you'd asked.

2…….. If she had gone to bed earlier, b. you wouldn't have been so stressed at the last minute.

3…….. I could have lent you the money c. she wouldn't have been so tired.

4…….. They wouldn’t have found out d. if you had studied medicine.

5…….. You could have been a doctor e. if my alarm clock had gone off.

6…….. If you'd been more organised, f. they wouldn't have had so many problems.

7…….. If they’d taken my advice, g. if you hadn't told them.​

Answer 1

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Oraciones condicionales

En inglés, las oraciones condicionales se conocen como if-clauses o conditional clauses.

         

Las oraciones condicionales en inglés se dividen en dos partes, y éstas son:

$\large{\boxed{{\textsf{If Clause, Result Clause}}}$

Donde:

• If Clause es la oración de condición.
• Result Clause es la oración resultado.
• Si se inicia con la "If Clause", debe colocarse una coma antes de escribir la oración resultado.

         

Podemos escribir primero la oración resultado y luego la oración de condición, pero ya no se escribiría una coma entre estas:

$\large{\boxed{{\textsf{Result Clause + If Clause}}}$

         

         

Relacionamos:

1 − e

I wouldn't have overslept if my alarm clock had gone off.

$\small{\textsf{\underline{Traducci\'{o}n}: No me habr\'{i}a quedado dormido si mi despertador hubiera sonado.}}$

• "If" Clause: If my alarm clock had gone off
• Result Clause: I wouldn't have overslept

Notemos que la oración resultado se escribió primero, por ello, no se escribe tilde en medio.

         

         

2 − c

If she had gone to bed earlier, she wouldn't have been so tired.

$\small{\textsf{\underline{Traducci\'{o}n}: Si ella hubiera ido a la cama temprano, ella no habr\'{i}a estado tan cansada.}}$

• "If" Clause: If she had gone to bed earlier
• Result Clause: She wouldn't have been so tired

En esta oración, la "If Clause" se escribió al inicio, por lo que debe escribirse la coma antes de iniciar la "Result Clause".

         

         

3 − a

I could have lent you the money if you'd asked.

$\small{\textsf{\underline{Traducci\'{o}n}: Te podr\'{i}a haber prestado el dinero si me hubieras pedido.}}$

• "If" Clause: If you'd asked
• Result Clause: I could have lent you the money

         

         

4 − g

They wouldn’t have found out if you hadn't told them.​

$\small{\textsf{\underline{Traducci\'{o}n}: Ellos no se habr\'{i}an enterado si no les hubieras dicho.}}$

• "If" Clause: If you hadn't told them
• Result Clause: They wouldn’t have found out

         

         

5 − d

You could have been a doctor if you had studied medicine.

$\small{\textsf{\underline{Traducci\'{o}n}: T\'{u} podr\'{i}as haber sido un doctor si hubieras estudiado medicina.}}$

• "If" Clause: If you had studied medicine
• Result Clause: They wouldn’t have found out

         

         

6 − b

If you'd been more organised, you wouldn't have been so stressed at the last minute.

$\small{\textsf{\underline{Traducci\'{o}n}: Si hubieras sido m\'{a}s organizado, no habr\'{i}as estado tan estresado}}\\\small{\textsf{en el \'{u}ltimo minuto.}}$

• "If" Clause: If you'd been more organised
• Result Clause: You wouldn't have been so stressed at the last minute

         

         

7 − f

If they’d taken my advice, they wouldn't have had so many problems.

$\small{\textsf{\underline{Traducci\'{o}n}: Si ellos hubieran seguido mi consejo, no habr\'{i}an tenido tantos problemas.}}$

• "If" Clause: If you'd been more organised
• Result Clause: You wouldn't have been so stressed at the last minute

         

         

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